Radiochemical Analysis

PARAMETER

METHOD

METHOD
DESCRIPTION

MATRIX

VOLUME REQUIRED

CONTAINER

PRESERVATIVE

HOLDING
TIME

Americium 241

EPA 907(M)
or
DOE EML HASL 300 4.5.4 (M)

Alpha Spectroscopy
or
Gamma Spectroscopy

W

1000 ml

P,G HNO3 to pH< 2 6 months

WW

1000 ml

P,G HNO3 to pH< 2 6 months

S

500 g

P,G

NA

6 months
SW

500 g

P,G

NA

6 months
F
NA
P,G
NA
6 months
Carbon -14

USEPA (EPA-P4-73-014) C-14 

Liquid Scintillation
W
1000 ml
P,G
Cool < 4oC
6 months
WW
1000 ml
P,G
Cool < 4oC
6 months
S
500 g
P,G
Cool < 4oC
6 months
SW
500 g
P,G
Cool < 4oC
6 months
F
NA
P,G
NA
6 months
Gamma Spectrometry

Please Refer to Gamma Table for Isotopes
EPA 901.1
or
DOE EML HASL 300 4.5.4 (M)
Gamma Spectroscopy W 1000 ml P,G HNO3 to pH< 2 6 months
WW

1000 ml

P,G HNO3 to pH< 2 6 months
S 500 g P,G NA 6 months
SW 500 g

P,G

NA 6 months
F NA P,G NA 6 months
Gross Alpha/Beta

EPA 900

SW9310

Gas Proportional Counting W 500 ml P,G HNO3 to pH< 2 6 months
WW 500 ml P,G HNO3 to pH< 2 6 months
S 10 g P,G NA 6 months
SW 10 g P,G NA 6 months
F NA P,G NA 6 months
Iodine-129 EPA 901.1
or
DOE EML HASL 300 4.5.4 (M)
X-Ray Spectroscopy

W

1000 ml

P,G

NA

6 months

WW

1000 ml

P,G

NA

6 months

S

500 g

P,G

NA

6 months

SW

500 g

P,G

NA

6 months

F

NA

P,G

NA

6 months

Iron 55 ASTM D4922 Liquid Scintillation W 1000 ml P,G HNO3 to pH< 2 6 months
WW 1000 ml P,G HNO3 to pH< 2 6 months
S 10 g P,G NA 6 months
SW 10 g P,G NA 6 months
F NA P,G NA 6 months
Lead 210

DOE EML

HASL 300 4.5.4(M)

Fe-01-RC(M)

Gas Proportional Counting
Or
Gamma Spectroscopy
W 1000 ml P,G HNO3 to pH< 2 6 months
WW 1000ml P,G HNO3 to pH< 2 6 months
S 500 g P,G NA 6 months
SW 500 g P,G NA 6 months
F NA P,G NA 6 months

PARAMETER

METHOD

METHOD
DESCRIPTION

MATRIX

VOLUME REQUIRED

CONTAINER

PRESERVATIVE

HOLDING
TIME

Neptunium 237

EPA 907(M) or

DOE EML HASL 300 4.5.4 (M)

Alpha Spectroscopy

or

Gamma Spectroscopy

W 1000 ml P,G HNO3 to pH< 2 6 months
WW 1000 ml P,G HNO3 to pH< 2 6 months
S 500 g P,G NA 6 months
SW 500 g P,G NA 6 months
F NA P,G NA 6 months
Nickel 59, 63 RESL CHEM-TP-Ni.1 Liquid Scintillation W 1000 ml P,G HNO3 to pH< 2 6 months
WW 1000 ml P,G HNO3 to pH< 2 6 months
S 10 g P,G NA 6 months
SW 10 g P,G NA 6 months
F NA P,G NA 6 months
Polonium 210

DOE EML HASL 300

Po-02 (M)

Alpha Spectroscopy W 1000 ml P,G HNO3 to pH< 2 6 months
WW 1000 ml P,G HNO3 to pH< 2 6 months
S 10 g P,G NA 6 months
SW 10 g P,G NA 6 months
F NA P,G NA 6 months

Plutonium (Isotopic)

238, 239/240

EPA 907(M)

Or

LANL ER160

Alpha Spectroscopy W 1000 ml P,G HNO3 to pH< 2 6 months
WW 1000 ml P,G HNO3 to pH< 2 6 months
S 10 g P,G NA 6 months
SW 10 g P,G NA 6 months
F NA P,G NA 6 months
Radium, Total Alpha SM7500Ra Gas Proportional Counting W 1000 ml P,G NA 6 months
WW 1000 ml P,G NA 6 months
S 10 g P,G NA 6 months
SW 10 g P,G NA 6 months
F NA P,G NA 6 months
Radium 223

SM7500Ra (M)

or

DOE EML HASL 300 4.5.4 (M)

Alpha Spectroscopy

or

Gamma Spectroscopy

W 1000 ml P,G HNO3 to pH< 2 22 days
WW 1000 ml P,G HNO3 to pH< 2 22 days
S 500 g P,G NA 22 days
SW 500 g P,G NA 22 days
F NA P,G NA 22 days
Radium 224

SM7500Ra (M)

or

DOE EML HASL 300 4.5.4 (M)

Alpha Spectroscopy

or

Gamma Spectroscopy

W 1000 ml P,G HNO3 to pH< 2 8 days
WW 1000ml P,G HNO3 to pH< 2 8 days
S 500 g P,G NA 8 days
SW 500 g P,G NA 8 days
F NA P,G NA 8 days

PARAMETER

METHOD

METHOD
DESCRIPTION

MATRIX

VOLUME REQUIRED

CONTAINER

PRESERVATIVE

HOLDING
TIME

Radium 226

SM7500Ra (M)

or

DOE EML HASL 300 4.5.4 (M)

Alpha Spectroscopy

or

Gamma Spectroscopy

W 1000 ml P,G HNO3 to pH< 2 6 months
WW 1000 ml P,G HNO3 to pH< 2 6 months
S 500 g P,G NA 6 months
SW 500 g P,G NA 6 months
F NA P,G NA 6 months
Radium 228

EPA 904/SW9320

or

DOE EML HASL 300 4.5.4 (M)

Alpha Spectroscopy

or

Gamma Spectroscopy

W 1000 ml P,G HNO3 to pH< 2 6 months
WW 1000 ml P,G HNO3 to pH< 2 6 months
S 10 g P,G NA 6 months
SW 10 g P,G NA 6 months
F NA P,G NA 6 months
Radon 222 SM 7500Rn Liquid Scintillation W 1000 ml P,G Cool < 4oC 3 days
WW 1000 ml P,G Cool < 4oC 3 days
F NA P,G NA 3 days
Strontium 89 EPA 905 Gas Proportional Counting W 1000 ml P,G HNO3 to pH< 2 6 months
WW 1000 ml P,G HNO3 to pH< 2 6 months
S 10 g P,G NA 6 months
SW 10 g P,G NA 6 months
F NA P,G NA 6 months
Strontium 90 EPA 905 Gas Proportional Counting W 1000 ml P,G NA 6 months
WW 1000 ml P,G NA 6 months
S 10 g P,G NA 6 months
SW 10 g P,G NA 6 months
F NA P,G NA 6 months
Technetium 99

ESSAP Section 14
or
DOE EML HASL 300

(TC-01-RC)

Gas Proportional Counting
or
Liquid Scintillation
W 1000 ml P,G HNO3 to pH< 2 6 months
WW 1000 ml P,G HNO3 to pH< 2 6 months
S 10 g P,G NA 6 months
SW 10 g P,G NA 6 months
F NA P,G NA 6 months

Thorium (Isotopic)

228,230, 232

DOE LANL ER200 Alpha Spectroscopy W 1000 ml P,G HNO3 to pH< 2 6 months
WW 1000ml P,G HNO3 to pH< 2 6 months
S 10 g P,G NA 6 months
SW 10 g P,G NA 6 months
F NA P,G NA 6 months

PARAMETER

METHOD

METHOD
DESCRIPTION

MATRIX

VOLUME REQUIRED

CONTAINER

PRESERVATIVE

HOLDING
TIME

Tritium (H3) EPA 906 Liquid Scintillation W 1000 ml G NA 6 months
WW 1000 ml G NA 6 months
S 10 g G NA 6 months
SW 10 g G NA 6 months
F NA G NA 6 months

Uranium (Isotopic)

234, 235,238

ASTM D3972 Alpha Spectroscopy W 1000 ml P,G HNO3 to pH< 2 6 months
WW 1000 ml P,G HNO3 to pH< 2 6 months
S 10 g P,G NA 6 months
SW 10 g P,G NA 6 months
F NA P,G NA 6 months
Uranium Total ASTM D5174 Laser Kinetic Phosphorimetry W 20 ml P,G HNO3 to pH< 2 6 months
WW 20 ml P,G HNO3 to pH< 2 6 months
F 10 g P,G NA 6 months
10 g P,G NA 6 months
NA P,G NA 6 months

GAMMA SPECTROSCOPY

NORM

Gamma Spectroscopy*

Actinium 228(Ra228 and Th232)

Bismuth 212

Bismuth 214(Ra226)

Lead 212

Lead 214(Ra226)

Potassium 40

Thallium 208

Thorium 234 (Uranium 238)

 

Americium 241

Barium 133

Cesium 134

Cesium 137

Cobalt 57

Cobalt 60

Europium 152

Europium 154

Europium 155

Iodine 129

Iodine 131

Iridium 192

Manganese 54

Mercury 203

Neodymium 147

Niobium 94

Niobium 95

Yttrium 88

Zinc 65

Zirconium 95

* Please call if additional isotopes are required.